自由选择和承担责任——存在主义下的《一个青年艺术家的肖像》  

Free to Choose and Undertake the Responsibility: An Analysis of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man from the Perspective of Existentialism

作　　者：朱传莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]文山学院外国语学院,云南文山663099

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2017年第1期85-88,共4页Journal of Wenshan University

摘　　要：《一个青年艺术家的肖像》是爱尔兰作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯的第一部长篇小说。小说中,从幼年到青年的斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯一直在宗教、家庭、爱尔兰和朋友中进行自由选择,同时也承担起这一切所赋予的责任——为爱尔兰民族的独立和解放事业奋斗。这一点和萨特关于自由选择和承担责任的思想相契合。文章采用萨特关于自由选择和承担责任的思想观点来分析斯蒂芬是如何在当时生活的环境下进行自由选择,并面对无数的现实经历,承担起用文学艺术作武器来实现爱尔兰民族独立解放事业的责任。最终,斯蒂芬摆脱来自于宗教、家庭、国家和朋友的束缚,成为一个真正自由的个体,同时也承担起了责任。A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, is Irish famous writer James Joyce’s first long novel. This novel reveals entirely Stephen Dedalus from his childhood to youth; this hero finally decides to keep away from his hometown and Ireland and determines to forge in the smithy of his soul the uncreated conscience of his race. In the novel, Stephen is keeping free to choose in religion, family, Ireland and friends, at the same time undertakes the endowed responsibility——fight for the Irish independence and emancipation cause. This point corresponds to Sartre’s theory of free to choose and undertake the responsibility. The paper, by employing Sartre’s theory, aims at analyzing how Stephen frees to choose at the living time and finally faces innumerous realities and assumes the mission to make Irish nationalities independence and emancipation come true by using literature and art weapon. Getting rid of the restrains of religion, family, Ireland and friends, Stephen becomes a real free individual and assumes the duty.

关 键 词：斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯 自由选择 承担责任 

分 类 号：I562.074[文学—其他各国文学]