基于旅游线路的我国三大都市圈国内观光旅游者空间行为比较研究  

Comparative Research on Domestic Sightseeing Tourists′ Spatial Behavior of China′s Three Metropolitan Areas Based on Tourist Routes

作　　者：汤云云[1] 陆林[2] 

机构地区：[1]滁州学院地理信息与旅游学院,安徽滁州239000 [2]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院旅游发展与规划研究中心,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2017年第4期485-488,493,共5页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(编号:41230631)

摘　　要：以我国三大都市圈为案例地,以旅行社官网上的旅游线路为基础数据,运用数量统计分析、对比分析、CorelDraw制图等方法,分析了国内观光旅游者的空间行为模式与特征,从市场空间结构角度总结了三大都市圈国内旅游者的行为规律。研究发现,中远程旅游者倾向于选择大城市作为主要目的地;邻近省区客源市场偏向于以核心城市和距客源地较近的城市为主要活动节点。内部市场方面,北京、上海、广州分别是三大都市圈主要的国内客源输出城市;都市圈各城市与客源市场具有层级对应关系。通过对三大都市圈的比较研究,得出京津冀都市圈旅游发展均衡度较低,长三角都市圈旅游业呈网络化发展,珠三角都市圈旅游发展存在较大差异,都市圈整体旅游目的地尚未形成。研究结论为都市圈旅游市场开发和旅游企业针对性的产品设计与营销提供了有益的参考。In this paper, the authors selected China＇s three metropolitan areas as study cases, and took the agencies＇ itineraries as basic research data. Supplemented with statistics from the government authorities, utilizing such methods as statistical analysis, comparative analysis and CorelDraw graphics technology, this paper analyzed spatial behavior patterns and characteristics of domestic sightseeing tourist. From the perspective of market spatial structure, summaried the domestic tourists＇ behavior law of the three metropolitan areas. I was found that remote tourists tended to choose big metropolitan cities which had a high - profile and rich tourism resource as major destination nodes during one trip. On the aspect of neighboring province tourist markets, tourists prefer core cities and those close to source region was the main nodes of tourism activities. As to internal market, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou were respectively the main domestic tourist output cities of the three metropolitan areas. This paper concluded that there existed a corresponding hierarchy relationship between metropolitan destination cities and the tourist source markets. Through a comparative study of the three metropolitan areas, the conclusion was that tourism development of the Bejing - Tianjin - Hebei metropolitan area showed a ＂Beijing thriving＂ situation and a low balanced degree, Changjiang River Delta metropolitan area had a network tourism development with smaller differences. While there was a big difference in the big and small Zhujiang River Delta metropolitan area on tourism development, the Zhujiang River Delta metropolitan area overall tourism destination did not yet formed.

关 键 词：旅游线路 空间行为 比较 三大都市圈 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理] F590.8[经济管理—产业经济]