淄博市2011年-2015年肾综合征出血热实验室检测结果分析  

Analisis of laboratory test results of hemorrhagic fever of renal syndrome in Zibo from 2011 to 2015

作　　者：郭茜[1] 许进[1] 刘超[1] 刘顺军[1] 李秀君[2] GUO Qian XU Jin LIU Chao LIU Shun -jun LI Xiu -jun(Zibo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zibo, Shandong 255026, Chin)

机构地区：[1]淄博市疾病预防控制中心,山东淄博255026 [2]山东省疾病预防控制中心病毒所,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2017年第5期715-717,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81673238)

摘　　要：目的探讨淄博市肾综合征出血热(HFRS)疫情的流行特点与发病趋势,为HFRS疫情预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法收集2011年-2015年淄博市各区县疑似HFRS患者急性期和恢复期血清标本,采用胶体金法对血清标本进行检测,并结合患者的资料信息对检测结果予以统计分析。结果恢复期血清标本检测阳性率为68.48%,高于急性期(52.71%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。淄博市各区县HFRS发病2013年为高峰,存在春、秋季两大发病高峰,其中以秋季为主;HFRS患者主要分布在南部山区农村,以沂源县发病最多。患者以男性、20岁~60岁农民为主。结论淄博市HFRS发病以秋季为主,集中在南部山区农村,农民较多,应加强相关的监测预防措施。Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics and incidence trend of hemorrhagic fever of renal syndrome（ HFRS） in Zibo,so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of it.Methods Serum samples of suspected HFRS patients in acute and recovery stage were collected from districts or counties of Zibo during 2011-2015,and the levels of IgM and IgG antibody in those serum were detected by gold method,the results of which will be statistically analyzed combined with patient＇s information.Results The positive rate of convalescent serum samples was 68.48%,which was significantly higher than that of the acute phase（ 52.71%）,with the difference statistically significant（ P〈0.05）.The incidence peak of HFRS in all districts and counties of Zibo was in 2013.There were two peaks respectively in spring and autumn,but mainly in autumn;HFRS cases were mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of South China,and most of them were in Yiyuan; HFRS patients were predominantly male,mainly concentrated in farmers aged 20-60.Conclusion The incidence of HFRS in Zibo are mainly concentrated in autumn in the southern mountainous countryside,and farmers are the dominant,so relevant monitoring and preventive measures should be strengthened.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 胶体金法 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]