品管圈活动在降低经肛门巨结肠患儿术后红臀发生率的应用  

The application of quality control circle in reducing the incidence of children' causing red buttock after anal hirschsprung's disease postoperative

作　　者：刘丽[1] 张琳钐 胡丽君[1] 田莎莎[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院,重庆400014

出　　处：《当代护士（上旬刊）》2017年第4期1-3,共3页Modern Nurse

基　　金：2013-2014年度国家临床重点专科建设项目(临床护理);项目编号:国卫办医函[2013]544号

摘　　要：目的通过品管圈活动形成经肛门巨结肠术后患儿护理标准流程,以期降低该类患儿红臀的发生率。方法成立品管圈,通过品管圈活动步骤,对该类患儿发生红臀的原因进行分析,对存在的问题进行改进,并比较改进前、后情况。结果经肛门巨结肠术后患儿红臀发生率由实施品管圈活动前的34.5%降低至实施后的14.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论品管圈活动可降低该类患儿红臀发生率,提高患者及家属的满意度,同时提高圈员运用品管圈管理工具解决临床问题的能力,进一步提高护理质量。Objective To form the standard process of children care and reduce the incidence of red buttock, who suffer the operation of Hirschsprung disease, through the quality control circle. Methods We set up a quality control circle and analyzed the reasons causing the ehildreng red buttock, then we improved the existing problems effectively, we compared the datas before and after the implementation. Results Compared to the control group, the incidence of red buttock of Hirschsprung＇s disease postoperation decreased from 34.5% to 14.7% , there is a significance difference （P〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion With the application of quality control circle, the incidence of red buttock decrease and the satisfaction of patients and their families increase. Meanwhile, not only the ability of using professional tools to resolve actual clinical problems, but also the improvement of clinical care. Therefore, the quality control circle is a very practical activity.

关 键 词：品管圈 巨结肠 红臀 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]