我国节能减排政策的措施与目标协同有效吗?——基于1052条节能减排政策的研究  

Is the synergy between measures and objectives of energy conservation and emission reduction policies in China effective?——Research on 1052 energy conservation and emission reduction policies

作　　者：张国兴[1] 张振华[1] 管欣[1] 方敏[2] ZHANG Guo-xing ZHANG Zhen-hua GUAN Xin FANG Min(School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi＇ an Jiaotong University, Xi＇ an 710049, China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学管理学院,兰州730000 [2]西安交通大学人文与社会科学学院,西安710049

出　　处：《管理科学学报》2017年第3期161-181,共21页Journal of Management Sciences in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71103077);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-13-0267);教育部人文社会科学基金规划项目(15YJA630097;16XJA630002).本文入选"第十三届全国青年管理科学与系统科学学术会议(2015年;西安)优秀论文

摘　　要：基于我国1997年至2013年间颁布的1 052条节能减排政策,利用从政策力度、政策措施和政策目标三个维度对我国节能减排政策进行量化的数据,构建了针对不同措施与目标协同的计量模型.论文研究了政策措施与目标协同对节能减排效果的影响,并分析了节能减排政策措施与目标的协同状况及我国政府对其使用状况.研究发现,我国各节能减排政策中分别以行政措施和引导措施为基础的措施与目标协同对节能减排效果的影响存在显著的方向性差异,且不同措施与目标协同方式的使用程度差异明显并有待进一步完善.本文厘清了不同政策措施与目标的协同效果,为我国政府节能减排政策协同机制的建立和有效实施提供了理论依据.Altogether 1 052 energy conservation and emission reduction （ECER） policies in China from 1997 to 2013 are quantified from three dimensions： policy efforts, policy measures and policy objectives. How the synergy between measures and objectives of ECER policies influences the effect of ECER is studied using econometric models for different synergies between measures and objectives. Besides, the synergy, as well as its application by the government, between the measures and objectives in China is analyzed. The findings indicate that in ECER policies, different synergies between the measures and objectives based on the administrative measure or guidance measure have significant discrepancies in their effects on ECER, and the govern- ment＇ s usage of different synergies between the measures and objectives is also obviously different, as needs to be further improved. This paper clarifies the effect of different synergies between measures and objectives, and provides theoretical evidence for the establishment and effective implementation of synergy mechanism of ECER in China.

关 键 词：节能减排政策 政策量化 措施与目标协同 协同效果 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]