2004─2015年新疆艾滋病监测数据分析  

Analysis of monitoring data of AIDS in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2015

作　　者：郑强[1] 王静[1] 董言[1] 杜相品[1] 曹岩[1] 王吉亮[1] 沈其昌[1] 刘滨[1] 汤旭[1] 李易然 邓越[1] ZHENG Qiang WANG Jing DONG Yan DU Xiang-pin CAO Yan WANG Ji-liang SHEN Qi-chang LIU Bin TANG Xu LI Yi-ran DENG Yue(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, UrumqL Xinjiang 830002, Chin)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2017年第1期34-38,90,共6页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的分析2004─2015年新疆艾滋病疫情的监测数据和流行现状,为政府制定艾滋病防控策略提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统,收集2004─2015年新疆艾滋病疫情监测数据,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2004─2015年新疆累计报告艾滋病患者14 696例,死亡3 830例;病例数从2004年的20例增加到2015年的1 868例,年均增长率28.74%,死亡数从2004年的5例增加到2015年的680例,年均增长率53.73%;14 696例艾滋病患者中,男性占61.44%、女性占38.56%,男女性别比为1.59∶1(9 027/5 667),以20~49岁为主(12 951例、占88.13%),家务及待业人员和农民为主要发病人群,分别占37.70%和25.99%;死亡患者3 830例,男性占72.82%、女性占27.18%,发病集中在20~54岁年龄组、占91.04%,以家务及待业人员和农民为主,分别占38.15%和26.24%;伊犁哈萨克自治州、乌鲁木齐市、阿克苏地区和喀什地区疫情较为集中,占病例报告总数的81.24%。结论 2004─2015年新疆艾滋病疫情总体呈上升趋势,既往感染者集中进入发病期,艾滋病患者数逐年增加,北疆地区疫情逐渐放缓,南疆地区持续增长,应采取针对性的、切实可行的防控措施,开展艾滋病防控工作。Objective To analyze surveillance data and epidemic situation of AIDS in Xinjiang and provide scientific evidence for formulating prevention and control strategies of AIDS by the government. Methods Epidemic monitoring data of AIDS in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2015 were collected from Disease Prevention and Control Information System in China with descriptive epidemiology. Results A cumulative number of 14 696 AIDS cases and 3 830 deaths were reported in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2015. Reported cases increased from 20 in 2004 to 1 868 in 2015, with the average annual growth rate of 28.74%. Reported deaths increased from 5 in 2004 to 680 in 2015, with the average annual growth rate of 53.73%. Out of the 14 696 reported cases of AIDS, the male accounted for 61.44% and the female for 38.56%, with the ratio of 1.59∶1（9 027/5 667）.The age group of 20 to 49 years accounted for most of the proportion（88.13%）. The unemployed people and famers were the main components of AIDS infectors, accounting for 37.70% and 25.99%, respectively. The male accounted for 72.82% in the3 830 reported deaths of AIDS while female accounted for 27.18%. Patients at age of 20 to 54 years accounted for the most of the proportion（91.04%）. The unemployed people and famers were the dominant, accounting for 38.15% and 26.24%, respectively. Conclusions AIDS epidemic in Xinjiang displays a increase trend generally from 2004 to 2015, and the previous infectors entered into period of onset. Reported cases with AIDS increase year by year. AIDS spread slows down in the northern part and increases continuously in the southern part of Xinjiang. Appropriate, practical and feasible prevention and control measures should be taken to develop AIDS prevention and control.

关 键 词：艾滋病 疫情监测 数据分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]