近3届世锦赛中外优秀艺术体操个人项目棒操难度动作比较研究  

Comparative Research on Elite Chinese and Foreign Individual Artistic Gymnasts Based on the Difficulty Degree in Club Event of 2013—2015 World Championships

作　　者：徐恬[1] 倪旭芬[2] XU Tian NI Xufen(Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310053, China Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China)

机构地区：[1]杭州医学院体育军事教育部,杭州310053 [2]浙江师范大学体育与健康科学学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2017年第2期249-256,共8页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学课题(15NDJC298YBM)

摘　　要：通过连续比较个人棒操难度动作的差异,探讨艺术体操的发展趋势并提出建议。采用文献资料、视频数据和对比分析法,研究近3届艺术体操世锦赛个人棒操项目成套动作中难度动作的选用和编排情况,详细剖析蝉联冠军Yana的技术指标。研究认为:身体难度在成套动作中仍然占据着重要的基础地位,而舞步系列则具有越来越重要的地位;不断创新是分析后所得到的主要认知;艺术体操有从"难""美""新"的核心价值向"新""美""难"转变的迹象。Through analysis of the discrepancy between difficulty degrees of excellent individual Chinese and foreign artistic gymnasts,proposal of the development tendency of rhythmic gymnastics is put forward. By means of literature consultation,video statistics and comparative analysis,the selection in four parts action and arrangements of the action difficulty in complete sets events in world championships of rhythmic gymnastics from 2013 to 2015 were thoroughly explored,with athlete Yana＇s skills being analyzed in detail. The results show that new rules still attach great importance to the foundation of physical difficulty and the dance steps play a key role in the complete set of movements. Meanwhile,the ‘innovation ＇ and‘change＇are the key words that got from the continuous analysis of the three championships. The development trend of artistic gymnastics has obviously changed from being ‘difficult,beautiful and new＇to being ‘new,beautiful and difficult＇.

关 键 词：艺术体操 个人项目 棒操 难度 

分 类 号：G834.019[文化科学—体育训练]