风电场运行维护人员心理健康与职业紧张状况分析  

Research on mental health and occupational stress among operation and maintenance personnel in wind farm

作　　者：贾宁[1] 胡双球 朱新河 易龙[3] 孙康 罗桂莲[4] 张琼[3] 张雪艳[1] 王忠旭[1] JIA Ning HU Shuang qiu ZHU Xin-he YI Long SUN Kang LUO Gui-lian ZHANG Qiong ZHANG Xue-yan WANG Zhong-xu(National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beiiing 100050 China)

机构地区：[1]北京中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [2]株洲市劳动卫生职业病防治中心,湖南株洲412011 [3]南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司风电事业部,湖南株洲412007 [4]湖南工业大学,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2017年第2期136-139,共4页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81172643);国家"十二五"科技支撑项目资助(2014BAI12B03)

摘　　要：目的了解风电场运行维护人员心理健康状况及职业紧张水平,探讨两者之间的关系。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对某公司151名风电场运行维护人员开展横断面调查。使用症状自评量表(Syndrome Checklist-90,SCL-90)评估该人群心理健康状况,付出-回报失衡模式(Effort-Reward Imbalance Model,ERI)测评其职业紧张水平。应用多因素logistic回归分析职业紧张相关因素对心理健康状况的影响。结果风电场运行维护人员SCL-90总分、躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑和精神病性因子分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);职业紧张程度高(ERI>1)的人数占80.1%(121/151);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,高内在投入和饮酒是导致心理健康状况不佳的危险因素,而回报是保护因素(P<0.01)。结论风电场运行维护人员心理健康状况与职业紧张有关,且职业紧张水平较高,心理健康状况处于不良水平。Objective To understand the status of mental health and occupational stress level and their association among operation and maintenance personnel in wind farm（OMPWF）.Methods A cross-sectional population-based sampling survey was conducted among 151 OMPWF.Syndrome checklist-90（SCL-90）were adopted to evaluate the mental health status,and Effort-Reward Imbalance Model（ERI）were assessed occupational stress.Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the effects of occupational stress on mental health.Results The total score of SCL-90,somatization,obsession,depression,anxiety and psychotic diseases among operation and maintenance personnel in wind farm was higher than the national norm and there was a significant difference（P〈0.05）.High degree of occupational stress（ERI1）accounted for 80.1%（121/151）of OMPWF.Multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that high overcommitment and drinking were risk factors for mental health while reward was a protective factor（P〈0.05）.Conclusions The mental health was not good among OMPWF,which was positively associated with a high level of occupational stress.

关 键 词：风电场运行维护人员 心理健康状况 职业紧张 

分 类 号：R35[医药卫生—基础医学]