中蜂遭遇不同类型胡蜂攻击时发出的语音报警信号  

The Apis cerana cerana voice alarm signals when confronted with different hornet attack

作　　者：张琪[1] 董诗浩[1] 李新宇[1] 董坤[1] 谭垦[1] Zhang Qi Dong Shihao Li Xinyu Dong Kun Tan Ken(Eastern Bee Research Institute of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所,昆明650201

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2017年第2期20-21,共2页Apiculture of China

基　　金：国家现代蜂产业技术体系项目(CARS-45-kxj14)

摘　　要：蜜蜂作为一种典型的社会性昆虫,主要通过信息素以及舞蹈行为在蜂群中传达重要信息,来维持蜂群的稳定和繁荣。但是,蜜蜂之间声音震动传达的报警信号对蜂群抵御捕食者起着至关重要的作用。本实验采用不同类型的胡蜂(大胡蜂和小胡蜂)攻击采食的中蜂,追踪蜜蜂回巢后的行为,发现回巢后的蜜蜂会在巢内发出一种语音报警信号。结果表明,不同类型胡蜂对中蜂攻击的威胁程度不同,导致的报警信号个数有很大差异。The bee is a typical social insect, not only through the pheromone and dance to convey important information and maintaining stability and prosperity of the colony, the sound vibrations alarm signal of the bee plays an crucial important in the bee＇s defense against predators.The experiment by stimulating different hornet （Vespa velutina and Vespa mandarinia）attack bees on the feeder, it found that bee which was attacked will release a voice alarm signal in the nest. Results show that different types of hornets threat levels would cause honeybee to release significant differences number of alarm signals.

关 键 词：中蜂 胡蜂 报警信号 威胁程度 

分 类 号：S895[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]