基于支序系统学的中国蓟马科系统发育研究  

The Phylogeny of Chinese Thripidae Based on Cladistics

作　　者：胡庆玲[1,2,3] 冯纪年[3] HU Qingling FENG Jinian(Key Laboratory for Ecology and Environment of River Wetlands in Shaanxi Province, Weinan, Shaanxi Province 714000, China Weinan Normal University, College of Chemistry and Environment, Weinan, Shaanxi Province 714000, China Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Northwest A ＆ F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省河流湿地生态与环境重点实验室,陕西渭南714000 [2]渭南师范学院化学与环境学院,陕西渭南714000 [3]西北农林科技大学植保资源与病虫害防治教育部重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《四川动物》2017年第2期152-160,共9页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30570205);陕西省高校科协青年人才托举计划项目(20160235);渭南师范学院人才基金科研项目(15ZRRC03);渭南市科技创新扶持资金项目(2015TCTD-2)

摘　　要：蓟马科Thripidae昆虫是重要的经济害虫之一,到目前为止,我国蓟马科的分类还比较混乱,亟需对其系统分类进行深入研究。本文基于西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆(NWAFU)、中国科学院动物研究所(IZCAS)和华南农业大学资源与环境学院(SCAU)检视的实证标本,运用支序系统学的方法对中国蓟马科59属的系统发育进行了初步研究,并探讨了科内的系统发育关系。结果显示:蓟马科是一个单系群,但蓟马亚科Thripinae不是一个单系群;棍蓟马亚科Dendrothripinae和针蓟马亚科Panchaetothripinae亲缘关系较近,且互为姐妹群;绢蓟马亚科Sericothripinae的分类地位应降一级,作为蓟马亚科内的一个族或一个属团;针蓟马族Panchaetothripini的分类地位还有待进一步研究。Thripidae is one of the most important economic pests. To date,the classification of Chinese Thripidae is chaotic and urgently needs more intensive research. In this study,the phylogeny of 59 known genera of Chinese Thripidae was investigated based on the specimens deposited in Northwest A F University（ NWAFU）,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Science（ IZCAS）,and South China Agricultural University（ SCAU）,by using the principle and methods of cladistics,and the phylogenetic relationships within the family were also discussed. The results showed that Thripidae was a monophyly,but except the Thripinae; Dendrothripinae and Panchaetothripinae,as sister group to each other,had close relationship; the classification status of Sericothripinae should be dropped as Sericothripini or Sericothrips genus-group; the classification of Panchaetothripini needed further research.

关 键 词：蓟马科 系统发育 支序系统学 

分 类 号：Q969.34[生物学—昆虫学]