北宋开封人才的井喷现象与历史贡献  

The Eruption Phenomenon of Kaifeng Talents During the Northern Song Dynasty and Their Historical Contribution

作　　者：程民生[1] CHENG Min-sheng(Center for Ancient Chinese History / Henan Collaborative and Innovation Center for the Yellow River Civilization and Modern Civilization, Henan University, Kai f eng 475001, Henan , China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学中国古代史研究中心,黄河文明传承与现代文明建设河南省协同创新中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期67-79,共13页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队"宋代历史文化"支持计划(2014-CXTD-05)阶段性成果

摘　　要："二十五史"列传中的开封人共346人,其中北宋167年间共165人,占总数的47.6%,是开封历史上人才的顶峰,呈现出井喷现象。涌现的各类人物齐全,以文官群体、武官群体、后妃群体、宦官群体为突出代表。更有名门望族在汴京形成并发挥着重要的历史作用,以三槐堂王氏、昭德晁氏、桐木韩氏、吕氏家族最为典型。外迁移民中,广东珠玑巷群体、福建赵家堡、韩国白川赵氏等,多是在宋亡之后重新彰显于外地乃至外国。他们在历史中发挥着不同程度和性质的重要作用,体现着宋文化以及汴京元素强大的生命力、再生力,是中华文明延绵数千年而不断的范例。There were 346 scholars from Kaifeng city in the Twenty-five Histories, among which there were 165 people during the 167 years of the Northern Song Dynasty, accounting for 47.6 percent, which constituted the talent eruption in the history of Kaifeng city. The talents were various and the prominent ones were the civil officials, military officials, imperial concubines and the eunuchs. Distinguished families were formed and exerted important historical functions, such as the Wong family in Sanhuaitang, Chao family in Zhaode, Han family in Tongmu as well as the Lu family. The immigrants such as the Zhujixiang community, Zhaojiapu community in Fujian, the Bai family in Korea were still influential in foreign regions or countries. Their influence existed in many fields and in different ways in the change of the history, embodying the strong force of life and rejuvenation of the Song culture and its Bianjing elements, and forming the stereotype of the Chinese civilization which lasts for thousands of years.

关 键 词：宋代 开封人才 三槐堂 珠玑巷 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]