泌尿生殖道解脲支原体和人型支原体感染情况及药敏结果分析  

Detection and drug resistance of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis in urogenital tract infections

作　　者：周景欣 

机构地区：[1]抚顺市中心医院检验科,辽宁抚顺113006

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2017年第3期338-340,共3页Chinese Journal of Microecology

摘　　要：目的分析抚顺地区泌尿生殖道解脲支原体和人型支原体感染情况及药敏情况。方法采用支原体培养、鉴定、药敏一体化试剂盒对710名患者进行解脲支原体(Uu)和人型支原体(Mh)检测和其对9种抗菌药物的药敏试验。结果710名患者中共检出支原体感染者200名,阳性率为28.17%。其中Uu 140名(19.71%),Mh 12名(1.69%),Uu+Mh混合感染48名(6.76%)。药敏结果表明,支原体对强力霉素、美满霉素和克拉霉素敏感率高,分别为95.71%、98.57%和91.42%。结论抚顺地区支原体感染发病率较高,以单纯Uu感染为主,美满霉素是治疗支原体感染的首选药物。Objective To learn the distribution and drug resistance of Ureaplasma urealyticum（Uu） and Mycoplasma hominis（Mh） in urogenital tract infections in Fushun area.Methods Integrated kits for culturing,identification and susceptibility test of mycoplasma were used to detect the Uu and Mh and their susceptibility to 9 antibiotics.Results In the 710 specimens from suspicious urogenital tract infection patients,200 cases（28.17%） were detected as mycoplasma-positive.Among these cases,140（19.71%） were Uu positive,12（1.69%） were Mh positive,while 48（6.76%） were both Uu and Mh positive.Drug susceptibility test showed that the Uu and Mh were highly sensitive to doxycycline（95.71%）,minocycline（98.57%） and clarithromycin（91.42%）.Conclusion The infection rate of mycoplasma in Fushun area is high,and the main pathogen is Ureaplasma urealyticum.Minocycline can be used as the first choice of drug to treat mycoplasma infections.

关 键 词：支原体 抗生素 药敏试验 

分 类 号：R375[医药卫生—病原生物学]