毛泽东与大比武运动的中止  

Mao Zedong and Termination of the Grand Contest

作　　者：朱之江[1] 张陈[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军南京政治学院军事思想与军事历史系,江苏南京210003 [2]中国人民解放军南京政治学院科研部,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2017年第1期89-97,共9页Military History Research

基　　金：2014年国家社会科学基金军事学项目"中国人民解放军强军史研究"(14GJ003-087);中国人民解放军南京政治学院"十二五"计划重点课题子课题"人民军队优良传统与政治优势的历史考察"(15ZY01-02)

摘　　要：毛泽东的态度对大比武运动的发展变化具有至关重要的影响,这也是深刻理解1960年代解放军军队建设的关键问题。毛泽东对大比武运动的态度经历了由赞赏到失望的变化,他对大比武军政训练结合不紧、聚焦实战需求不够、普及工作推进缓慢等方面是不满意的,这种态度变化由严峻的国家安全形势和毛泽东的战略指导所决定,同时也深受国内政治上"左"的错误发展的影响。Mao Zedong＇ s attitude had vital influence on the process of the Grand Contest, which serves as the key to a- chieving a profound understanding of the PLA military construction in the 1960s. Mao Zedong＇ s attitude towards the cam- paign underwent a transformation from appreciation to frustration. He was dissatisfied with the following aspects： the combina- tion of political work and military training was slack, the focus on actual combat was inadequate, the popularization process was slow. This change of attitude was determined by the then grave national security situation and Mao Zedong＇ s strategic guiding ideology, and it was also affected by leftist-inclined mistakes in domestic politics.

关 键 词：毛泽东 大比武运动 郭兴福教学法 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] E297.5[历史地理—中国史]