江户时代早期日本海外贸易体系的构建  

The Construction of Japan's Overseas Trade System in the Early Edo Period

作　　者：刘钦[1] 陈景彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院

出　　处：《社会科学》2017年第4期144-152,共9页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"儒学;西学与日本自我认知构建研究"(项目编号:13JJD770013);国家社科基金项目"中日韩开港与城市社会变迁研究"(项目编号:12BSS016)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：德川家康江户开府后,大力发展海外贸易。在旧教国方面,家康通过发布新的通商许可朱印状保持原有贸易联系。对于新教国则给予一系列特权,主动建立通商关系。与明朝贸易的恢复,以重启官方勘合为始,以私人贸易代替勘合贸易结束。而与朝鲜贸易的恢复,则在两国议和复交背景下展开。此外,针对与南洋地区的朱印船贸易,家康在继承的基础上更进行全面扩大。因此,伴随以上商贸策略的实施,日本海外贸易体系构建完成。江户时代早期家康对海外贸易体系的构建,一方面意味着日本彻底脱离了以明朝为中心的东亚朝贡体系,另一方面则体现了幕府面对西力初次东渐所作出的积极回应。不仅如此,伴随贸易的深入开展,日本在密切与东南亚国家交往的同时,亦参与到同西方殖民者的激烈角力当中。After the establishment of the shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu strived to develop overseas trade. In catholicism country respect, Ieyasu through the release of new trade license to maintain the original trade relation. For the protestant state was given a series of privileges to establish trade relations. The resumption of trade with the Ming Dynasty, was begnning with restart the official ＂Kan-he＂ trade, and end with private trade instead of ＂Kan-he＂ trade. And the resumption of trade with the Korea was in the context of the two countries peace negotiations. In addition, Ieyasu was inherited and ex- panded the Shuinsen trade that in Southeast Asia. Therefore, with the implementation of the above business strategy, Japan＇s overseas trade system was completed. The construction of the overseas trade system, On the one hand means that Japan completely out of the Ming Dynasty as the center of the East Asian tributary system, On the other hand was reflected the positive response in the face of the early western forces. Not only that, with the deepening of trade, Japan was closed contact with the Southeast Asian countries, and also involved in the fierce wrestling with the western colonists.

关 键 词：江户时代早期 日本 海外贸易 体系构建 

分 类 号：K313.36[历史地理—历史学]