现代汉语名词短语省略的形式句法研究  

A Formal Syntactic Study of NP-Ellipsis in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：傅玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海200083

出　　处：《外国语》2017年第1期13-23,共11页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：上海市浦江人才计划(编号15PJC082);上海外国语大学一般科研项目(编号2015114018);国家社科基金项目"英汉省略结构的形式对比研究"(编号10CYY003)以及"类型学视野下的汉语短语结构语法及其计算实现研究"(编号16BYY136)资助

摘　　要：本文探讨了涉及"的"字和量词的现代汉语名词短语省略。鉴于"的"字的历史来源,本文认为现代汉语存在两个"的",即"轻名词"(的_1)和"连接词"(的_2),前者构成了独立"的"字结构("的"字短语),而后者则构成了"的"字名词短语。根据Hankamer&Sag(1976)的"深层vs.表层回指说",本研究认为,现代汉语中独立"的"字结构和量词短语省略结构应被视为"深层回指",而涉及语音式删除操作的"的"字名词短语则为"表层回指"。This paper discusses NP-ellipsis in Mandarin Chinese involving ＂de＂ and classifiers. On account of the historical origin of ＂de＂, this paper suggests that two types of ＂de＂ exist in Mandarin Chinese, namely the light noun ＂de＂ and the linking word ＂de＂. The former constitutes independent ＂de＂ constructions, while the latter forms ＂de＂ noun phrases. On the basis of Hankamer ＆ Sag＇s （1976） distinction between ＂deep anaphor＂ and ＂surface ana- phor＂, this paper proposes that independent ＂de＂ constructions and elliptical constructions of classifier phrases be- long to ＂deep anaphora＂, while ＂de＂ noun phrases involving PF deletion can be classified as ＂surface anaphor＂.

关 键 词：名词短语省略 深层回指 表层回指 语音式删除 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]