难解的痼疾--当代印度妇女遭受强奸侵害问题研究  

Unsolvable Social Maladies:Rape Perpetrated against Women in Contemporary India

作　　者：王伟均[1] WANG Wei-jun(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2017年第2期68-80,共13页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务专项资金"族裔社区的经验与文学表征"(项目编号:15JNY007)的资助

摘　　要：近年来,印度社会针对妇女的强奸侵害事件频繁发生,并陆续受到社会的重视和关注。特别是自2012年印度德里公交集体强奸案公之于世后,有关印度社会针对妇女的强奸问题成为学者们关注与研究的重要领域,在印度社会乃至整个世界迅速得以展开。由于印度社会长期的强奸盲视和犯罪宽容,当代印度妇女遭受强奸侵害问题,历经马图拉强奸案、后马图拉时代、达米尼强奸案与后达米尼时代四个主要阶段,已经形成了一种男权制度制约下顽固的强奸文化,并演变为一个重大的政治问题,陷入案发率高居不下的困局状态。未来如何继续应对和处理这些问题,建立一个对妇女公平公正的社会,印度政府任重而道远。In recent years,rape perpetrated against women has occurred frequently in India, and raised attention in society. Especially since the Bus Gang Rape in Delhi in 2012 ,rape against women has attracted scholars＇ attention and related research has quickly expand- ed in India and even across the whole world. Contemporary Indian women＇s historical experiences with rape have gone through four sta- ges ： Mathura Rape Case, Post Mathura era, Damini Rape Case, and Post Damini era, all which indicate that rape and sexual violence were long overlooked in India. All suggest that a stubborn rape culture persists in India under the patriarchal system, and has become a major political issue. While rape continues to rise across India, the Indian government has to face up to the question of how to combat rape and deal with the issues that impede the increase of social status of women.

关 键 词：印度妇女 强奸侵害 强奸案 强奸法 

分 类 号：D441.7[政治法律—政治学]