托尼·莫里森文学视野中的黑人母性书写  

Black Maternity in Toni Morrison's Literary World

作　　者：王蕾[1,2] WANG Lei(Colleges of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China Foreign Languages School, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外国语言文学学院,上海200433 [2]上海海洋大学外国语学院,上海201306

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2017年第2期104-111,共8页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目"拉康‘小他者’视域下托妮.莫里森作品中的女鬼"(项目编号:D-8005-15-0021);上海市教育科学课题"大学通识教育课程‘文学与人生’的设置与开展"(项目编号:B14027);上海海洋大学"对分课堂(PAD)模式下的人文素质类课堂群教学团队建设"项目;上海海洋大学"美国文学"重点课程的阶段性成果

摘　　要：莫里森的作品记录了奴隶制度带给整个黑人群体特别是女性的身体和心灵的双重暴力创伤。本文从心理创伤理论和莫里森的"重忆"概念的角度,探讨黑人母性在创伤代际传递中的作用以及通过激发黑人群体"重忆",保护与指引他们通过触摸文化根脉修正创伤性的过去,重新达到心灵的完整与平衡。Toni Morrison＇s work highlights the physical and psychological trauma imposed by the institution of slavery upon black people in general and black females in particular. This paper adopts trauma theories and Morrison＇s concept of ＂rememory＂ to explore the role of black maternity in the intergenerational impact of slavery. Through forcing black people to ＂rememory＂, black mothers have helped revisit the past that is at the base of recurring structure of trauma and the critical role of African cultural heritage for reconstructing racial iden- tity for African American people.

关 键 词：黑人母性 奴隶制度 创伤 重忆 莫里森 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]