泡沫铝复合结构的制备和研究现状  

Research status and preparation of aluminum foam composite structure

作　　者：郭荞毓 李祥慧[1] 王录才[1] 王艳丽[1] 游晓红[1] 王芳[1] Guo Qiaoyu Li Xianghui Wang Lucai Wang Yanli You Xiaohong Wang Fang(College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Chin)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《轻金属》2017年第2期51-57,共7页Light Metals

摘　　要：泡沫铝复合结构是由致密金属外壳和泡沫铝芯通过各种连接方法结合而成。连接方法主要有物理结合(如胶粘法、扩散法)与化学结合(如自蔓延法)等。泡沫铝复合结构不仅具有泡沫铝的吸能性、阻热性等,又兼备致密材料的强度和韧性。本文介绍了泡沫铝复合结构的结合方式和性能特点,阐述了国内外对泡沫铝复合结构的应用及研究现状,并对泡沫铝国内外市场进行分析及未来发展的预测。Aluminum foam composite structure is made of a compact layer of metal and aluminum foam core through a variety of connections. The physical methods such as adhesive bonding, diffusion and the chemical methods such as propagating are used to prepare aluminum foam composite structure gener- ally. Not only has composite structure properties of excellent compression resistance, energy absorption capacity and thermal resistance which aluminum foam exists, but also a certain strength and toughness of the compact material can reach. In this paper the combination and performance characteristics of the foamed aluminum composite structure are introduced. And the research status of applications for aluminum foam composite structure at home and abroad is described. In addition, some viewpoints and outlook are proposed.

关 键 词：泡沫铝复合结构 制备方法 综合性能 实际应用 市场分析 

分 类 号：TG146.21[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB383.4[金属学及工艺—金属材料]