患者出院准备度影响因素的研究进展  

The determinants of the patient readiness for hospital discharge

作　　者：章雪芳 郑林宏[1] 吴谦[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院附属红会医院脊柱外科,710054 [2]西安交通大学公共卫生学院流行病与统计教研室,710061

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2017年第3期233-238,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：随着快速康复理念的发展，患者自我感知的出院准备度越来越广泛地应用于个体出院决策。大量研究表明出院准备情况可以影响患者的满意度、安全性、再入院率、病死率、以及依从性。从定义、研究意义、评估、影响因素等方面对出院准备度进行综述，重点分析患者因素、医院因素、社会支持对出院准备度的影响，为临床上提高患者出院准备度提供理论依据。As the development of fast-tracking, the patient perception of readiness for hospital discharge is becoming more and more popular in discharge decision making. A lot of research indicates that the patient readiness of discharge can predict the satisfaction, the safety, readmission, death and compliance of the patients. This study is about to review the conception, research significances, measurements, and determinants of the discharge readiness. The primary objective was to analyze the determinants of hospital discharge, according to three aspects of patient factors, hospital factors and social support. This study is expected to offer theoretical support for the improvement of discharge readiness.

关 键 词：出院准备度 影响因素 再入院 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]