木雅人的指距、坐高与身高的关系  

Correlation between stature,arm span and sitting height in Muya

作　　者：王文佳[1,2] 张兴华[1,2] 宇克莉[1,2] 严实[3,4] 包金萍[1,2] 杨亚军[3,4] 宋雪[1,2] 金丹[1,2] 田金源 任佳易 董文静[1,2] 魏榆 贾亚兰 王子善[1,2] 郑连斌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [3]复旦大学生命科学学院,上海200438 [4]复旦大学现代人类学教育部重点实验室,上海200438

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第2期71-73,80,共4页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31401022;31271283;31401060);国家高技术研究发展(863计划)第一课题资助项目(SS2012AA021303)

摘　　要：在四川省雅安市对157例(男77例,女80例)成年木雅人进行身高、坐高和指距的测量,并且计算身高坐高指数和身高指距指数,以此分析木雅人的体型特征.研究结果表明:木雅人男性的身高、坐高、指距、身高指距指数均高于女性,身高坐高指数略低于女性.根据身高坐高指数分型结果可知,木雅人男性以长躯干型为主,女性以中躯干型为主;根据身高指距差分型结果可知,木雅人男性和女性均以Ⅲ型(身高<指距)为主,远远高于Ⅰ型(身高>指距)和Ⅱ型(身高=指距).相关分析结果表明:木雅人男性和女性的身高与指距、身高与坐高都呈线性正相关关系,相关性具有高度统计学意义(P<0.01),因此可根据回归方程,由木雅人的坐高和指距推算其身高.Stature, arm span and sitting height of 157 cases （77 males and 80 females ） of Muya adult were measured in Yaan City of Sichuan Province, and the index of stature-sitting height , the index of stature-arm span were calculated for analyz- ing the characteristic of Muya＇s body. The results showed that the stature, sitting height, and arm span, the index of stature-arm span of Muya male were higher than those of female, the stature-sitting height index of male was slightly lower than that of female. According to the stature-sitting height index typing result, the male of Muya was given priority to long trunk type, and female was mainly in middle trunk type. According to the difference of stature and arm span typing results, the type Ⅲ （stature〈arm span） was far higher than type I （stature 〉 arm span） and type Ⅱ （stature =arm span ）both in male and female of Muya. The results of correlation analysis showed that the stature had linear positive correlations both with the arm span and the sitting height, and the correlation had high statistical significance （P〈0.01）. So the stature of Muya can be calculated by the sitting height and arm span according to the regression equations of Muya.

关 键 词：活体测量 身高 坐高 指距 木雅人 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]