济南地区丰、枯水期浮游动物的群落结构特征  

Community Structure of Zooplankton in Jinan River Basin During Wet and Dry Seasons

作　　者：王帅帅 王博涵 金文[2] 韩洁[2] 谭璐 曹龙智 

机构地区：[1]济南市水文局,山东济南250014 [2]大连海洋大学水产与生命学院,辽宁省水生生物学重点实验室,辽宁大连116023 [3]莱芜市水文局,山东莱芜271103 [4]聊城市水文局,山东聊城202000

出　　处：《水产学杂志》2017年第2期26-31,共6页Chinese Journal of Fisheries

基　　金：山东省水利厅、山东省财政厅"水生态文明试点科技支撑计划"(SSTWMZCJH-SD02);济南市水生态时空变异驱动机制及自动监测模式

摘　　要：本研究于2014年丰水期(5月)和枯水期(11月)调查了济南地区不同类型水域(泉水、水库、城镇河道、河流和南部山区等)丰、枯水期浮游动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系。结果表明:济南地区丰水期鉴定出浮游动物优势种5种、指示种16种;枯水期鉴定出浮游动物优势种1种,指示种3种。丰水期和枯水期丰富度指数分别为2.47和1.75。典范对应分析结果显示:水温和溶解氧分别是影响丰、枯水期浮游动物群落结构的主要环境因素。综合评价表明:济南地区水生态呈中度污染。The community structure characteristics of zooplankton were investigated in 22 sampling sites in various waters including spring, reservirors and raceway in Jinan fiver basin during dry season （May） and wet season （November）, 2014. During wet season, there were 5 dominant species of zooplanktons, and 16 indicator species; during dry season, with Shannon-wiener Index of 2.47 and there were 1 dominant species of zooplanktons, and 4 indicator species, with Shannon-wiener Index of 1.75. Margalef Index and Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that the water temperature and dissolved oxygen are important environmental factors affecting zooplankton community structure during the two periods, respectively, indicating that the water in Jinan river is found to be moderately polluted.

关 键 词：济南 浮游动物 群落结构 环境因素 

分 类 号：S932.8[农业科学—渔业资源]