关于概率本质的一些思考  

SOME IDEA IN ESSENCE OF PROBABILITY

作　　者：王筑娟[1] 吴贤毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州工业大学基础科学部,贵阳550003 [2]华东师范大学统计系,上海2000062

出　　处：《贵州工业大学学报（社会科学版）》1999年第2期39-42,共4页Journal of Guizhou University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文从概率形成的历史出发,介绍概率统计学科中频率学派与Bayes学派关于概率本质的争论,即概率的主观性与客观性的争论。笔者认为概率本质上是客观的而不是主观的,但其使用形式上具有主观性,其主观性与客观性是辩证的统一体。In this paper, beginning with the history of probability, we introduce controversy between Frequency School and Bayes School about essence of probability in probability and statistics science, that is , the controversy between subjectivity and objectivity of probability. Besides, the authors put forward that the essence of probability should be objective rather than subjective, however it is subjective formally. Its subjectivity and objectivity are dialectically united.

关 键 词：概率的本质 频率学派 Bayes学派 

分 类 号：C55[社会学]