瓜菜害虫烟粉虱安全治理中存在的问题及对策  

Challenges and solutions for safe management of Bemisia tabaci,a pest of cucurbits and vegetables

作　　者：宋丹阳[1] 李静静[1] 卢少华[1] 孙淑君[1] 白润娥[1] 高新国 闫凤鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学植物保护学院,郑州450002 [2]河南省驻马店市农科院,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2017年第4期1-5,51,共6页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31471776)

摘　　要：烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius)是世界范围的重要农业害虫。它的寄主范围广泛,适应性强,给世界各地的露地和保护地瓜菜生产造成巨大的经济损失。近年来,烟粉虱危害猖獗的势头仍然没有得到有效控制,并且随着烟粉虱在世界范围内生物型的不断变化,危害日益严重,因此有必要建立一套简便、快速、高效、环保的烟粉虱综合防治措施。笔者在概述烟粉虱的发生、危害、防治等方面进展的基础上,根据笔者所在试验室多年的研究和实践,提出了烟粉虱的有效安全治理策略,以期为害虫治理、食品安全和环境保护等提供科学依据和应用参考。Bemisia tabaci （Gennadius） is an important worldwide agricultural pests. B. tabaci has strong adaptability and wide host range, which result in huge economic losses in the open field and protected cucurbits and vegetable production all over the world. In recent years, due to the rapid changes of B. tabaci biotypes worldwide and lack of effective strategies for safe control of B. tabaci, losses caused by pests are increasingly serious. Therefore, it is very necessary to establish a set of simple, rapid, efficient and environmental measures for integrated pest management （IPM） of B. tabaci. This paper provides reference for the IPM of B. tabaci according to the researches and practices of our laboratory, and summarizes latest information on the occurrence and control of B. tabaci, with the aim to provide scientific basis and application reference for the pests management, food safety and environmental protection.

关 键 词：瓜菜 烟粉虱 经济损失 治理策略 新技术 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]