一流大学高考录取线差变化探析  

Analysis on Variation of Top-ranking Universities' Enrollment Scores Line Gap and “Top-ranking Universities Craze”

作　　者：王光荣[1] 吴婷[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学高等教育研究所,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《黑龙江高教研究》2017年第4期54-57,共4页Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education

摘　　要：一流大学是一个国家和民族举办的高水平大学,在各国高等教育中均有举足轻重的地位,因而其高考录取线差的变化差备受关注。通过统计2006-2015年我国6所不同地域和办学层次的一流大学在东部、中部及西部地区9省份的高考录取线差均值,发现各一流大学高考录取线差均呈逐年上升趋势,理工类专业线差涨幅显著高于文史类专业,且不同办学水平的大学录取线差分层明显。文章从一流大学快速发展、一本录取分数线降低、就业市场导向以及大学办学同质化等四个维度探析一流大学高考录取线差规律性变化形成的原因。而这一变化趋势以及形成的原因正好契合我国近年来的"一流大学热"现象,该现象在大学发展、学生就业及教育资源配置等方面带来的影响也值得深思。As top- ranking universities conducted by a nation, they play a decisive role in every national higher education. So their enrollment scores line gap have been drawing the worldwide attention. By collecting the data of the average enrollment scores line gap from 2006to2015 of six top - ranking universities in different areas and levels, at nine provinces from eastern , central and western regions , it is easy to find that some trends are very obvious. Firstly, the top - ranking universities ＇ enrollment scores line gap are going up year by year. Secondly, Arts＇ enrollment scores line gap get up more quickly than the Sciences＇. Thirdly, the difference existed apparently in diverse universities＇ enrollment scores line gap. The paper analyses these phenomena in four dimensions, such as top - ranking universities＇ self - development, the decline of first - batch universities＇ enrollment scores, the guide of job market and the homogenization of universities. The trends and their reasons coincide to the phenomenon of ＂Top - ranking Universities Craze＂ in re- cent years. And what the phenomenon brings in the development of universities, the employment of students and unbalanced education resources should be considered greatly.

关 键 词：一流大学 高考录取线差 分数线变化趋势 “一流大学热” 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]