一种考虑备用且与紧急控制相协调的风机高频保护整定方法  

A tuning method for high-frequency protection program of fans considering emergency reserve and coordination with emergency control

作　　者：袁虎玲[1,2,3] 刘福锁[1,2,3] 侯玉强[1,2,3] 彭慧敏[1,2,3] 罗剑波[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]南瑞集团公司(国网电力科学研究院),江苏南京211106 [2]国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,江苏南京211106 [3]智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《电力系统保护与控制》2017年第7期77-83,共7页Power System Protection and Control

基　　金：国家电网公司科技项目"大型新能源基地送端电网调频特性分析及优化控制技术研究"~~

摘　　要：分析事故备用大小、发电机调速速率等对孤网频率的影响,发现受风电不确定性及波动性影响后风机高频过切可能引起电网高低频保护交替动作的风险。提出与紧急控制相协调的风机高频保护整定方法。综合考虑事故备用的影响及紧急控制孤网频率特性,设定风机高频保护首轮最低值。借鉴低频减载分轮定量的思想,通过每一轮预想故障下的不断迭代,逐轮确定风机高频保护量。结合我国某实际电网的分析,实现了紧急控制与风机保护的协调,解决了现有风机高频保护方案由于风电出力不确定导致孤网高频过切及可能与低频减载交替动作的缺点,优化了风机高频保护方案。The impact of emergency reserve and generator governor rate to frequency characteristics is analyzed. And the risk of over cutting caused by wind uncertainty and alternate action between UFLS and fans high-frequency protection is discovered. A tuning method for high-frequency protection program of fans is proposed. The method considers the impact of emergency reserve and frequency characteristics of emergency control in isolated grid, to set the minimum value of the fans＇ high-frequency protection. Referencing rounds and quantitative low frequency load shedding, the high-frequency protection value of wind turbine is set by wheel through the continuous iteration of each round of expected faults. An actual power grid case is analyzed, with which coordination between emergency control and wind turbines＇ protection is realized, the shortcomings of over cutting caused by wind uncertainty and the possibility of alternate action between UFLS and fans high-frequency protection in existing high-frequency protection program of fans are solved, and high-frequency protection program of fans is optimized.

关 键 词：风机高频保护 紧急控制 协调控制 整定方法 事故备用 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]