合肥市社区居民前列腺癌筛查意愿的认知情感因素分析  

Cognitive-affective factors of community residents' demands for prostate cancer screening in Hefei

作　　者：陈龙[1] 沈兴蓉 沙蕊[1] 张俊青[2] 张小鹏[2] 冯瑞[3] 程静[1] 王德斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院卫生信息系,安徽合肥230032 [2]合肥市疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230001 [3]安徽医科大学图书馆,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第7期1225-1231,共7页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71503009)

摘　　要：目的探索影响合肥市社区居民前列腺癌筛查意愿的认知情感因素,为促进前列腺癌筛查提供科学依据。方法随机整群抽取合肥市8个社区共432名40至70岁的男性居民进行面对面访谈问卷调查。结果多元线性回归分析提示,当控制了年龄、受教育年数、家庭收入等社会人口学因素,风险认知(P=0.001)、严重性认知(P<0.001)、收益认知(P<0.001)、障碍认知(P<0.001)和自我效能(P=0.001)等5个认知情感变量对调查居民的前列腺癌筛查意愿的影响均有统计学意义。结论风险认知、严重性认知、收益认知、障碍认知和自我效能等5种认知情感因素对前列腺癌筛查意愿有着重要的影响。Objective To explore cognitive - affective factors of community residents＂ demands for prostate cancer screening （PCS） in Hefei,and to promote the prostate cancer screening and adopt interfering measures. Methods Cluster- randomized sampling was used to sample 432 male residents aged 40 to 70 years from 8 communities of Hefei, and questionnaire and face - to - face talk were used to collect data. Results Multiple linear regression analysis showed that when socio - demographics （such as age, education, household income） were controlled, the standardized regression coefficients between the demand for PCS and the 5 cognitive - affective indices were all statistically significant. Conclusion Perceived risks, seriousness of cancer, perceived benefits, difficulties and self - efficacy of using cancer screening seem to have great influences on the demand for the service.

关 键 词：筛查 前列腺癌 认知情感因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]