呼和浩特市老年人口日常活动能力与健康期望寿命研究  

Activities of daily living and healthy life expectancy in elderly population,Hohhot

作　　者：朱浩[1] 张星光[1] 闫涛[1] 曹宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,内蒙古呼和浩特010110

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第7期1264-1268,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解呼和浩特市≥60岁人口健康状况和健康期望寿命。方法通过多阶段抽样抽取调查对象,利用日常活动能力(ADL)评价呼和浩特市区≥60岁人口健康状况并计算健康期望寿命。结果呼和浩特市区≥60岁人口ADL依赖率为15.36%。60~64岁年龄组期望寿命(LE)为23.82岁,健康期望寿命(ALE)为19.49岁。按文化程度、职业类型、月收入水平、婚姻状况等特征分组的老年人口的健康状况存有统计学意义上的差异。结论呼和浩特市区老年人口的整体健康状况不佳,按不同特征分组的老年人的健康状况不同。相关部门应该重点关注患有慢性疾病、文化程度低、孤寡和独居的老人,并积极鼓励老年人适度参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康。Objective To evaluate the physical function capability and calculate healthy life expectancy of the elderly people in Hohhot. Methods Activities of daily living （ADL） questionnaire was used to evaluate the aged （ more than 60 years old） who were sampled by stratified cluster random sampling method in Hohhot, and their healthy life expectancy was calculated. Results The life expectancy （LE） was 23.82 years and the healthy life expectancy （ALE） was 19.49 years of the group of 60 to 64 in Hohhot. In different education, type of occupation and income level, there were significant differences in health status. Conclusion The aged is in poor health condition in Hohhot, and different types of elderly people are in different health.

关 键 词：老年人口 日常活动能力 健康期望寿命 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]