马克思经济危机理论及其伟大启示  

Marx's Economic Crisis Theory and Its Great Enlightenment

作　　者：张作云[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学当代经济研究所,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《经济纵横》2017年第3期12-20,共9页Economic Review Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"<资本论>与当代资本主义金融危机研究"(编号:09BKS035)的成果

摘　　要：马克思的经济危机理论是在批判资产阶级经济学家危机理论基础上建立起来。关于资本主义经济危机的历史性质、危机的可能性和现实性、危机的历史必然性、危机的根源和原因、危机的实质、危机的周期性、危机的革命作用和历史意义等问题的理论,以及对资本主义能否摆脱危机的判断、危机理论在政治经济学理论体系中的地位及研究方法等问题的论述,是其危机理论主要的和基本的内容。时隔《资本论》第一卷出版150年后的今天,联系资本主义经济危机的历史,结合当代尤其是2008年以来国际金融危机的现实,回顾和学习马克思关于资本主义危机的理论,对于深刻认识资本主义内在的和不可克服的矛盾,深刻认识资本主义的历史性质及其必然趋势,深刻认识社会主义制度的优越性,坚定社会主义信念,为实现人类崇高而美好的共产主义理想,做出无愧于时代的较大贡献,具有重要的理论意义、实践意义和深远的历史意义。Marx＇s theory of economic crisis is based on the critique of bourgeois economists＇ crisis theory.The main and basic aspects of Marx＇s crisis theory include the theory of the historical nature of the capitalist economic crisis,the possibility and reality of the crisis,the historical inevitability of the crisis,the root causes and causes of the crisis,the nature of the crisis,the periodicity of crisis,the revolutionary role of the crisis and its historical significance,as well as the judgment of whether capitalism can get rid of the crisis,the status of crisis theory in the theoretical system of political economy and its research methods and other issues. Today,150 years after the Volume 1 of ＂ Das Kapita＂ first published,in order to understand the inherent and insurmountable contradictions of capitalism,the historical nature of capitalism and its inevitable trend and to understand the superiority of the socialist system,firm socialist belief,in order to achieve the noble and beautiful communist ideals of mankind,we should review and study Marx＇s theory of capitalist crisis in the light of the history of the capitalist economic crisis and the reality of the recent international financial crisis,especially since 2008. It has important theoretical significance,practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.

关 键 词：资本论 马克思 经济危机理论 启示 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]