嘉兴市2011-2015年报告的HIV感染者新发感染情况研究  

Study on HIV new infection reported between 2011 and 2015 and the influencing factors in Jiaxing

作　　者：葛锐[1] 徐文贤[1] 罗建勇[1] 张倩倩[1] 朱武通 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心,浙江嘉兴314050

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年第3期214-216,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：嘉兴市科技计划项目(2015AY23052;2016AY23088)

摘　　要：目的了解嘉兴市新报告的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者中新发感染的状况和相关影响因素。方法对2011-2015年嘉兴市新报告的HIV感染者中,符合BED捕获酶免疫法(BED-CEIA)检测标准的血清样本进行检测,计算新报告HIV感染者中BED阳性病例所占比例,并结合流行病学资料进行分析。结果 2011-2015年嘉兴市新报告HIV感染者1 026例,其中新发感染(BED阳性)223例,BED阳性比例为21.73%。多因素Logistic回归模型分析显示,年龄、传播途径和文化程度均是HIV新发感染的影响因素。结论嘉兴市新报告HIV感染者中,青壮年人群和男男性行为者新发感染风险较高,应采取相应措施,减少HIV传播。Objective To understand HIV infection newly reported during 2011-2015 and related influencing fac- tors in Jiaxing. Methods All the qualified serum samples of newly reported HIV cases were tested by using BED HIV-1 incidence capture enzyme immunoassay （BED-CEIA）. The proportion of BED positive ones was calculated a- mong HIV cases and related epidemiological data were analyzed. Results A total of 1026 HIV cases were reported from 2011-2015, including 223 recently infected cases （BED positive）, and the BED positive ratio was 21.73%. Multivariate logistic regression model showed that age, transmission routes and education levels were the influencing factors of recent infections. Conclusion Young adults and MSM in newly reported HIV cases are more likely to be recently infected. Corresoonding measures should be taken to reduce HIV transmission.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者 新发感染 捕获酶联免疫法 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学]