Constructivism Representatives about Cognition Process  

作　　者：Naira Danielyan 

机构地区：[1]National Research University of Electronic Technology

出　　处：《Journal of Philosophy Study》2017年第2期75-86,共12页哲学研究（英文版）

摘　　要：The article provides an analysis of the approach to cognition in the theory of constructivism according to different constructivism concepts such as： methodical constructivism, scientific-theoretical constructivism, natural epistemology, personal construct theory, social constructivism, concepts of some radical constructivism representatives, constructive realism. The analysis demonstrates that constructivism helps to establish subject＇s control over the reality perceived by him when eliminating any deviations or resentments from his preferable target condition. In this case, the model of the world cognized contains only the aspects which are relevant to subject＇s purposes and actions. It is advanced the idea the current stage of science development is connected with the change of its fundamental bases. As a result, the model of the reality becomes a result of interaction between subject of scientific and cognitive activity with the reality, but the ideas of constructivism in its classical meaning don＇t correspond to this conclusion. The author proves that cognition based on the constructive realism is the most appropriate to the modern stage of epistemology development as it cancels the opposition of constructivism and realism in some extent and promotes getting a rational knowledge about the reality by subject.

关 键 词：CONSTRUCTIVISM EPISTEMOLOGY COGNITION rational knowledge INTERPRETATION PERCEPTION 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] G442[哲学宗教—心理学]