论我国环境损害鉴定评估主体法律制度的完善  

A Study on the Legal Subject of Envir onmental Damage Assessment System in China

作　　者：曹锦秋[1] 王兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学法学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第2期113-119,共7页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：环境损害专指环境本身的损害,而非因环境污染间接导致的人身伤害或财产损失。在环境问题频发的今天,修复环境、改善环境是我国政府的重要职责之一,关乎着生态文明建设的效果。目前我国环境损害鉴定评估制度还处于起步阶段,如何构建环境损害鉴定评估主体法律制度是亟待解决的问题。基于环境损害鉴定评估主体应为环境损害鉴定机构和环境损害鉴定人的叠加的事实以及我国环境损害鉴定评估主体法律制度的现状,建议从明晰环境损害鉴定评估主体的资格、健全评审专家库管理体系、严格环境损害鉴定评估主体法律责任、加强对环境损害鉴定评估主体的监管等四个方面加以完善。Environmental damage specifically refers to the damage of the environment itself, rather than the indirect physical injury or property damage caused by environmental pollution. It is a core task, related to the construction of ecological civilization, for Chinese government to repair and improve environment condition in a time when environmental problems occur frequently. At present, the environmental damage assessment system of China is still in its infancy. The urgent problem which needs to be solved is how to establish the le- gal system of environmental damage assessment. Given the fact that the subject of the environmental damage assessment system should be environmental damage appraisal institutions and environmental damage apprais- ers simultaneously, plus the status quo of the legal system of environmental damage assessment in China, it is recommended to clarify the qualifications of the subject of environmental damage assessment, strengthen the management system of expert base, standardize the main legal liability of the subject of the assessment, and finally strengthen the supervision of the subiect of the assessment.

关 键 词：环境损害 鉴定评估 鉴定人资格 法律责任 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]