分散式农村生活污水处理设施运营模式探讨  

Study of operation modes for decentralized domestic sewage treatment facilities in rural areas

作　　者：胡凯[1,2] 许航[1,2] 张怡蕾[2] 李晓洋[2] 陈卫[1,2] 武虹妤 陆旭[2] 彭朝阳[2] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210098 [2]河海大学环境学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《水资源保护》2017年第2期63-66,共4页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51408194);国家重点研发计划"水资源高效开发利用"重点专项(2016YFC0400800-04);河南省科技攻关项目(162102310057);浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室开放基金(2015002);江苏省环境科学与工程重点实验室开放课题项目(2012543412);江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD)项目

摘　　要：分散式农村生活污水处理设施点多面广,缺乏有效的管理模式,无法保障设施的正常运行和出水的稳定达标,成为农村水环境整治的难题。在分析我国农村生活污水水质及排放特征的基础上,针对分散式农村生活污水处理设施在运行管理中存在的问题,提出了第三方运营管理模式。结果表明,这种模式可以有效降低成本,提升管理效率,可以有效地解决设施长效管理问题;第三方运营管理模式是分散式农村生活污水处理设施运营管理深入发展的必然趋势。As a result of lack of an effective management mode, quantities of decentralized sewage treatment facilities widely distributed in rural areas have been operated in unstable conditions with the effluent failing to satisfy the discharge standard, which is a challenge in rural water environment treatment. In this paper, the characteristics and discharge patterns of rural domestic sewage are analyzed. In order to solve the problems in operation and management of decentralized domestic sewage treatment facilities in rural areas, a mode of third-party operation is proposed. Practices indicate that the mode can effectively reduce operating costs and improve management efficiency. This mode suggests a promising method of long-term effective management of decentralized sewage treatment facilities in rural areas.

关 键 词：农村生活污水 分散式处理设施 运营管理 第三方运营 

分 类 号：X323[环境科学与工程—环境工程]