六西格玛在无镀层手术器械处理流程中的应用  

Application of six sigma in processing of non-coated surgical instrument

作　　者：陈思伶[1,2] 刘毅[1] 陈慧[3] 郭玉婷[2] 何丹[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041 [2]四川省骨科医院消毒供应室,成都610041 [3]四川大学华西医院消毒供应中心,成都610041

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2017年第3期145-147,共3页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨六西格玛管理方法对规范医院消毒供应室无镀层手术器械的流程优化管理、提高无镀层手术器械的处理质量、延长无镀层手术器械的使用寿命的作用,节约器械购买成本。方法:通过运用六西格玛管理方法的定义、测量、分析、改进、控制5个步骤优化无镀层手术器械的处理流程,将流程优化前后无镀层手术器械的处理效果进行比较、分析和评价。结果:流程优化后无镀层手术器械的锈蚀率、报废率较优化前明显降低,质量提升效果显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:运用六西格玛管理方法优化后的处理流程适合用于无镀层器械的处理,可节约器械购买成本,同时提高消毒供应室的清洗质量,有效实施质控监督。Objective To apply six sigma management method to optimizing flow,enhancing treatment quality,prolonging service life and decreasing purchase cost of the non-coated surgical instrument.Methods The treatment flow of the noncoated surgical instrument was optimized through five steps of six sigma method including defining,measuring,analyzing,improving and controlling.The treatment results before and after flow optimization were compared,analyzed and evaluated.Results The rates for corrosion and rejection were both decreased significantly after flow optimization,while the quality was increased obviously（P0.05）.Conclusion Six sigma management method involved in the treatment of the non-coated surgical instrument saves purchase cost,enhances the efficiency of disinfection supply room and facilitates effective supervision and monitoring.

关 键 词：六西格玛 管理 无镀层 手术器械 优化流程 质量控制 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]