太行山区商贾驿站型乡村聚落研究——以山西省平顺县花园村为例  

A Study of the Taihang Mountain Merchants' Inn Centred Village Settlements:Using the Garden Village of Pingshun County,Shanxin Province,as an Example.

作　　者：赵斌[1,2] 张建华[2] 李晓东[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072 [2]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2017年第3期61-66,F0003,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51178256);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51608309);山东省自然科学基金项目ZR2015EM014)

摘　　要："太行八陉"自战国时期便是连接太行山东西晋冀豫三省的通衢要道,特殊的地理环境形成了特殊的职能需求,从而造就了诸多因古道而生的山地商贾驿站式乡村聚落,作为一种特殊的传统村落类型,具有极高的历史文化和学术研究以及保护利用价值。山西省平顺县花园村可考历史逾500年,村落传统格局保存完整。仅有十四家住户的村落内曾建有寺庙四座,现存古碑14通,明代石桥一座,三股泉水伴生的石槽水利系统历经数百年,贯穿整个村落,整体形态凝练了我国乡村聚落营建的传统智慧。以花园村为例,对此特殊聚落类型进行了深入研究。The ＂ Eight Taihang Pass＂ has been an important path connecting three provinces western and eastern of the Taihang Mountain region since the Warring States period. The distinct geographical environment determined a special demand of programs. Therefore a unique typology of ＂ Mountain Merchants Inn Settlements＂ due to the ancient roads, as a special type of traditional settlement, provides high historical and cultural values in academic research as well as heritage conservation. The Garden Village of Pingshun County, Shanxi Province has a history of more than 500 years. It has been well-preserved with its traditional morphological appearance. The village used to possess four temples, two of which are currently remaining, and the other two are in a state of relics. There are fourteen ancient stone monuments and one stone bridge from Ming Dynasty in the village. Around three ancient natural springs assembled hundreds of years old stone trough water system, throughout the entire village. The entire form of the system constitutes traditional Chinese folk wisdom in rural settlement construction. Taking Garden Village as an example, this paper conveys an in-depth study on the distinct type of the settlement.

关 键 词：乡村聚落 驿站式村落 泉水聚落 聚落形态 民间智慧 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]