饲料中添加螺旋藻对三角鲤肌肉营养及部分免疫指标的影响  被引量:8

Effects of spirulina on muscle nutrition and some immune indexes of Cyprinus multitaeniata

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作  者:王桢璐 李正光[1,2] 谢少林[1,3] 范兰芬[1] 向文洲[4] 邹记兴[1] 周爱国[1,3,5] 

机构地区:[1]华南农业大学海洋学院,广东广州510642 [2]韶关市水产研究所,广东韶关512000 [3]清远市北江水产科学研究所,广东清远511510 [4]中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广东广州510301 [5]清远市兴渔水产科技有限公司,广东清远511510

出  处:《饲料工业》2017年第6期7-11,共5页Feed Industry

基  金:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金[CARS-46-43];华南农业大学青年科技人才培育专项基金;华南农业大学引进人才专项经费;华南农业大学海洋学院青年教师科研启动基金

摘  要:为研究饲料中螺旋藻水平对三角鲤肌肉营养及部分免疫指标的影响,试验选取平均体重为(100±1.0)g的三角鲤450尾,随机分成5组,每组3个重复,每个重复30尾鱼。对照组投喂基础饲料,试验组分别投喂添加0.5%、1%、2%、3%不同螺旋藻浓度梯度的饲料,试验周期60 d。结果显示:①相对于对照组,各试验组总胆固醇含量显著下降(P<0.05);粗脂肪含量整体下降,1%、2%添加组差异显著(P<0.05)。②各试验组总蛋白和球蛋白含量先升高后下降,在2%添加组为最高,相对于对照组,2%添加组的总蛋白和球蛋白含量均显著增加(P<0.05),其他组仅总蛋白含量显著增加(P<0.05)。③各试验组白蛋白和粗蛋白含量整体上升,相对于对照组,1%、2%、3%添加组白蛋白含量增加显著(P<0.05),3%添加组粗蛋白含量增加显著(P<0.05)。由此可见,饲料中添加螺旋藻对三角鲤肌肉营养及部分免疫指标有一定的影响,本试验条件下,综合考虑生长性能及免疫指标,理论上螺旋藻适宜添加量应为3%。This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of spirulina on muscle nutrition and part of immune indexes of Cyprinus multitaeniata. 450 average weight of (100±1.0) g Cyprinus multitaenata were randomly divided into 5 groups with 3 replicates 30 fish per replicate. The control group was fed a basal diet and the others in experimental groups were fed the diets supplemented with 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 3% spirulina for 60 days, respectively. The results show that: (2) The content of total cholesterol (TC) significantly decreased in experimental groups (P〈0.05). The content of ether ex- tract (EE) decreased in experimental group and the 1%, 2% groups decreased significantly (P〈0.05). (2) The content of total protein (TP) and globin (Glb) increased first and then decreased, the highest was in the 2% group. Compared with the control group, the TP and Glb of 2% group increased signifi- cantly (P〈0.05), other group's TP increased significantly (P〈0.05). (3) The content of albumin (Alb) and crude protein (CP) in experimental groups as a whole were increased. Compared with the control group, the content of Alb of 1%, 2%, 3% groups increased significantly (P〈0.05), the content of CP of 3% group increased significantly (P〈0.05). In conclusion, alignment of the performance with immune function, the suitable amount of spirulina should be 3%.

关 键 词:三角鲤 螺旋藻 营养指标 免疫指标 

分 类 号:S963.73[农业科学—水产养殖]

 

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