中国城乡居民收入差距的影响因素及贡献率研究  

On Influencing Factors and Contribution Rate of Income Gap between China's Urban and Rural Residents

作　　者：阳玉香[1] 莫旋[2] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院经济与管理学院,湖南衡阳421008 [2]上海财经大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2017年第1期67-70,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BJY112);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(16YBA040);湖南省教育厅重点项目"供给侧改革视域下湖南低碳发展的路径创新及制度建构研究"

摘　　要：基于全国流动人口动态监测数据研究城乡居民的收入差距。结果表明,城镇居民的收入存在高于农村居民的典型化事实;通过OLS估计Mincer收入方程,发现居民个体特征、人力资本积累和就业特征对居民的收入有显著影响;运用Blinder-Oaxaca方法对收入差异进行分解显示,受教育程度对城乡居民收入差距的贡献最大,其次是户籍身份和就业单位所有制。Based on the dynamic monitoring data of the national floating population, this paper studies income gap between China＇ s urban and rural residents. The results show that there is a typical fact that the income of the urban resident is higher than that of the rural; Through OLS regression estimate the Mincer income equation, it is found that resident＇ s personal feature, human capital accumulation and employment characteristics have significant impact on the resident income; Using blinder-oaxaca method decompose the income gap, we can see that education background contribute most to the income gap between urban and rural residents, followed by household register and employment.

关 键 词：城镇 农村 收入差距 Blinder-Oaxaca分解 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]