社区失智老人照顾者积极感受及影响因素分析  

The positive aspects of caregiving by caregivers of senile dementia patients living in the community and the influencing factors

作　　者：刘霞[1] 江长缨[2] 陈利群[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学护理学院,上海200032 [2]上海市浦东新区南码头社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2017年第7期4-6,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：复旦大学护理科研基金项目(FNF201504)

摘　　要：目的了解社区失智老人照顾者积极感受现况并探究其影响因素,为制定有效的社区护理干预方案提供指导。方法应用照顾者积极感受量表对80名社区失智老人照顾者进行测评。结果80名社区失智老人照顾者积极感受得分(28.53±5.37)分,得分率63.40%;回归分析结果显示,失智老人患病严重程度及是否患有其他慢性疾病是影响照顾者积极感受的主要因素(均P<0.01)。结论社区失智老人照顾者积极感受水平中等,生活展望态度不佳。建议完善失智症患者的社区医疗服务,减轻失智症家庭的疾病负担,同时可开展社区失智症照顾指导干预,提高社区失智老人照顾者应对失智症的信心,提升居家照顾者的积极感受。Objective To describe the positive aspects of caregiving by caregivers of senile demenna panents nvmg m me comrnumty, to explore the influencing factors, and to provide references for community nursing interventions. Methods Totally 80 caregivers of senile dementia patients living in the community were investigated with the questionnaire of Positive Aspects of Caregiving （PAC）. Results The score of PAC among the caregivers was 28.53±5.37, with a scoring rate of 63.40%. Regression analysis showed that, the severity of dementia, whether to have other chronic diseases, conspired to influenced PAC of caregivers （P〈0.01 for both）. Conclusion PAC of caregivers of senile dementia patients was at medium level and their outlook on life was poor. The government should provide better community bealth care service and reduce the dementia burden to improve caregivers＇ confidence in caring, and the positive aspects of caregiving.

关 键 词：社区 失智症 居家照顾者 积极感受 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]