基于土地出让视角的中国装备制造业发展态势  

Developing Status of China's Equipment Manufacturing Industry in View of Industrial Land Transaction

作　　者：项晓敏[1] 金晓斌[1] 张志宏[2] 范业婷[1] 谢锦园 周寅康[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]中国土地勘测规划院,北京100029

出　　处：《地理科学》2017年第3期347-355,共9页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：教育部博士点基金(20120091110014)资助~~

摘　　要：基于土地出让视角,构建产业发展驱动力评价体系综合测度2009~2013年全国装备制造业的发展态势,借助ESDA分析方法和空间计量模型分析装备制造业发展的空间特征及其影响因素。研究表明:1全国装备制造业的总体发展格局与宏观经济发展格局基本一致,呈现由东部沿海向西北内陆逐步递减的态势;2依赖用地规模扩张的产业驱动结构仍有待突破,东部应进一步强化产业结构分工和土地资源市场配置;3国家政策扶持是装备制造业驱动格局形成的重要推动因素,城市化发展、企业集聚水平和基础设施优势对其发展亦具有积极作用。The orderly spatial pattem of industrial development is an important driving force for the achieve- ment of new-typed urbanization and industrialization in China. In view of industrial land transaction, the arti- cle derived a general evaluation system of industrial development driving capacity, and measured the develop- ing status of China＇s equipment manufacturing industry during 2009-2013. The basic data for analysis were col- lected from the national dynamic monitoring system of urban land price. Then based on the ESDA analysis method and spatial econometrics modes, we further revealed the spatial characteristics of equipment manufac- turing industry development and its influencing mechanism. Several results were acquired： 1） The comprehen- sive evaluation system of industrial development driving capacity was composed of six transfer parameters and three driving indicators, respectively, including the degree of dominance, activity, agglomeration, association, marketability as well as premium of industrial land transaction, and the development level of industrial scale, industrial structure, market efficiency. On a macro scale, the above measuring method targeted land use mode and industrial development into an integrated analysis framework. It can reflect the industry developing trend through the mapping of industrialland supply pattern, and provide decision basis for industrial space organiza- tion and relevant resources regulation. 2） The general developing status of equipment manufacturing industry was consistent with the macroeconomic development pattern, presenting gradually decreasing trend from east- ern coastal to northwest inland. The high-value area of industrial development driving capacity were distribut- ed in the Bohai Rim region, the Yangtze River Delta and other comprehensive industrial base. The develop- ment drivingstructure of equipment manufacturing industrial should be further optimized that used to rely on the land use scale expansion. The eastern regions in China should strength

关 键 词：装备制造业 发展态势 影响因素 空间计量分析 工业用地出让 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]