中国与东南亚关系中的华人:旧问题 新忧虑  

The Ethnic Chinese in the Relations between China and Southeast Asia:Old Problems and New Concerns

作　　者：吴前进[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院国际问题研究所

出　　处：《国际关系研究》2016年第6期34-44,共11页Journal of International Relations

摘　　要：2016年初,新加坡长期研究东南亚问题和华人问题的著名学者廖建裕教授针对当前东南亚国家的现实状况,表达了他作为东南亚华人一分子对于中国和住在国关系之间华人社会安全的忧虑。此番言论在本地华人、东南亚政府人士及中国学者之间引发共鸣。它至少触发两方面问题:1)东南亚华人的历史悲情和现实忧虑,时时警醒着华人如何在东南亚民族国家的种族政治漩涡里自处;2)中国国际地位的提升以及中国和东南亚国家关系的当下发展,是否有助于东南亚华人的安全,以及华人地位的提升?本文就此作一些分析,以说明二战结束以来国家关系中的东南亚华人所面对的间隙性安全困扰,实乃旧问题与新忧虑的交织,需要中国与东南亚国家本着"命运共同体"意识,在维护民族国家利益同时,确保本地华人族群光明的未来。At the beginning of 2016,Professor Leo Suryadinata,a well-known scholar who has been studying the issues of Southeast Asia and the ethnic Chinese for a long time in Singapore,in view of the current state of reality in Southeast Asian countries,expressed his concerns about the security of the ethnic Chinese communities as an ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia in terms of the relationship between China and Southeast Asian countries. His observation resonates among the local ethnic Chinese,officials of Southeast Asian government and China's scholars. It raises at least two issues:( 1) the historical tragedy and practical concerns of the ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia always alert the ethnic Chinese how to live with the whirlpool of the racialpolitics of Southeast Asian nation-states on their own;( 2) Whether are the rise China's international status and the development of the relationship between China and Southeast Asian countries conducive to the safety,as well as the promotion of the status,of the ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia? This paper gives an analysis of the issues to illustrate the intermittent security persecutions,which are actually a product of the old problems intertwined with new concerns,faced by the ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia in the relations of countries since the end of World War II,need China and Southeast Asian countries to work together to ensure a bright future for the local ethnic Chinese communities in the spirit of 'a community of common destiny'while maintaining the interests of the nationstates.

关 键 词：东南亚国家 华人族群安全 侨务政策 

分 类 号：D822.233[政治法律—政治学]