论邓显鹤的救荒策略  

On Deng Xianhe's Strategies on Famine Relief

作　　者：王意[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文与传播学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2017年第1期32-35,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

摘　　要：邓显鹤是清代中后期湖南的一位重要人物,他虽以校刊船山之学而扬名,但其救荒思想同样突出,诸如:发扬前人以"富民"为核心的民本思想,以天下兴亡为己任的仁人胸怀;主张备荒要注重仓储建设和人才管理;强调救荒要重视乡村赈济,灵活运用经济规律,要求全面加强地方管理以及重新定位民间贫富关系等。邓显鹤的救荒思想不仅反映了他对明清以来救荒经验的总结和救荒思想的新发展,也体现了以他为代表的士绅阶层经世致用的思想。Deng Xianhe was an important figure in Hunan during the mid-to-late Qing Dynasty. He was famous for his contribution to collating Wang Chuanshan＇s works. Equally famous were his ideas on famine relief： he carried forward his predecessors＇ human-oriented ideas with ＂enriching people＂ as the core and their benevolence and righteousness which made them feel responsible for the fate of their country ; he proposed that importance be attached to warehouse construction and talent management and that more attention be given to rural famine-stricken areas in the preparation against natural disasters; and he also suggested that economic laws be employed flexibly, local management of famine relief be strengthened across the board, and the relationship between the rich and the poor be reexamined. Basing on the experience of his predecessors since the Ming Dynasty Deng developed his own theory on fam- ine relief,which represented the humanistic pragmatism shared by the gentry class of his time.

关 键 词：清中后期 湖南 邓显鹤 救荒思想 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]