基于遥感影像的竹林生态旅游开发研究——以竹乡咸宁为例  

Research on the Development of Ecological Tourism of Bamboo Forest based on ETM+ Image:A Case Study of Xianning City

作　　者：陈丽军[1] 苏金豹[2] 黄勇奇[1] 杨鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院旅游文化与地理科学学院,湖北黄冈438000 [2]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2017年第1期50-55,共6页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：湖北省人文社科重点研究基地大别山旅游经济与文化研究中心重点资助项目(2014000903);湖北省重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2013001203);黄冈师范学院高级别科研项目培育基金资助项目(201619103);黄冈师范学院科技创新团队资助项目(201614003)

摘　　要：通过对湖北省咸宁市遥感影像进行解译发现,咸宁市竹林主要分布在咸安区桂花镇、赤壁市官塘驿镇以及崇阳县之间的大面积区域,总面积达1 213 km2,分布密集;竹林旅游的最佳季节为春、秋两季。建议咸宁市坚持产业融合发展思路,统筹制定开发规划,延伸产业链条,发挥教育功能,建立环保机制,重视人才培养,发展竹生态休闲旅游,构筑"风雅竹乡",实现咸宁竹林生态旅游的可持续发展。Background Bamboo forest ecotourism is an important part of the ecological tourism industry,but lacking of theoretical guidance on bamboo tourism management,cultural heritage,product innovation,resource protection and development and so on would greatly hinder the popularization and development of bamboo forest ecotourism.Xianning is a famous bamboo township,there are 12 genera and 150 species of bamboo plants,the production of bamboo accounted for more than 80% of Hubei province.In order to exploit and utilize bamboo forest ecotourism resources,it is necessary to collect all kinds of information of local bamboo resources as soon as possible.Methods This thesis used ETM+ and ENVI 4.7 to pre-process Landsat ETM+ image of Xianning,and used the supervised classification method to extract the bamboo information,and evaluated the accuracy of the calculation results.To improve accuracy and efficiency,chose the 9,7,6 band combination which they are the smallest correlation to extract the bamboo forest information.Results Overlayed the bamboo distribution layers in the remote sensing image,from the output result we know that bamboo forest in Xianning has 1 342 495 pixels,and evaluated a total area of 1 213 km2.Based on the results of classification statistics,the accuracy of classification and recognition is evaluated.The results show that the maximum likelihood method is used to extract the information of bamboo forest,the classification accuracy is up to 80.8% and the total Kappa coefficient is up to 78.75%.Through the above research,found that bamboo mainly concentrated in Osmanthus town,and the most area between Guantangyi and Chongyang,and the best season of bamboo forest tourism are spring and autumn.Conclusions and Discussion This thesis put forward 5 proposals to promote the bamboo forest ecotourism of Xianning.Firstly,Make a scientific plan the bamboo forest ecotourism,which starting from the global perspective of tourism and combined with the beautiful countryside construction,ecological environment protection,

关 键 词：竹林生态旅游 旅游开发 遥感影像 咸宁 

分 类 号：F592.70[经济管理—旅游管理]