宠物与过敏  

Pets and Allergy

作　　者：马仕坤[1] 王瑞琦[1] 尹佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院变态(过敏)反应科,北京100730

出　　处：《中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志》2017年第1期86-91,共6页Chinese Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology

摘　　要：随着社会经济水平的提高,养宠物的人越来越多,过敏的人也越来越多。一方面,宠物可以导致过敏,引起过敏性鼻炎、哮喘等。另一方面,近来的研究发现,在生活早期尤其是母亲孕期即开始接触宠物,可能对过敏性疾病的发生有预防作用。本文就宠物与过敏的关系作一简要综述。Nowadays more and more people keep pets and the prevalence of allergic diseases is increasing. On one hand,pets can induce allergic diseases,such as allergic rhinitis,asthma,etc.. On the other hand,some evidences suggested that pets keeping seemed to be of benefit to the prevention of allergic diseases. Results from recent studies demonstrated that pet exposure at early stage of life,especially during pregnancy,could be of benefit to the prevention of development of allergic diseases. The correlation between pets keeping and development of allergic diseases was reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：宠物 超敏反应 

分 类 号：R593.1[医药卫生—内科学]