日本执业药师的现状调查及思考  

Current situations of licensed pharmacists in Japan

作　　者：许文成[1,2] 孟科含 胡晓雪[1] 周从辉[1] XU Wen-cheng MENG Ke-han HU Xiao-xue ZHOU Cong-hui(Department of Pharmacy, Hubei Pro- vincial Hospital of TCM, Hubei Wuhan 430064, China Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Tokyo 1920392, Japan)

机构地区：[1]湖北省中医院药事部,湖北武汉430064 [2]东京药科大学药学院临床药理学教研室,日本东京1920392

出　　处：《中国医院药学杂志》2017年第6期489-492,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy

基　　金：中药特色人才培训(编号:鄂财社发[2015]68号);日中笹川医学奖学金资助项目提供部分赞助

摘　　要：目的:调查日本执业药师的现状,拟期望为我国执业药师制度的建设与发展提供借鉴。方法:以日本厚生劳动省及日本药剂师协会等发布的信息为研究对象,对日本执业药师的现状进行梳理。结果:日本药学高等教育始于1873年明治时期,于2006年起正式实行新的6年制药学教育制度,其主要目标是培养合格的执业药师,重点培养学生的临床实践能力。本文从日本药学教育系统、执业药师报考要求及简介、执业药师的主要分布情况、就业去向及薪酬现状等5个方面介绍了日本执业药师的现状。结论:日本执业药师的现状对我国执业药师制度的完善和发展有一定的参考价值。OBJECTIVE To enlighten for the development of licensed pharmacist system in China by investigating the current situations of licensed pharmacists in Japan.METHODS The data published by Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare and Japan Pharmaceutical Association were collected to analyze the current situations of licensed pharmacists in Japan.RESULTSAdvanced pharmaceutical education started in1873 of Meiji Period in Japan.To cultivate qualified pharmacist,it was reformed to 6 years pharmaceutical education system since 2006 which was focusing on cultivating students＇ clinical capacities.Pharmaceutical education system,national licensed pharmacist examination including the requirements for its register,the distributions of licensed pharmacist and salary system of licensed pharmacist in Japan were introduced in this research.CONCLUSION The current situations of licensed pharmacists in Japan are consultative for the development of licensed pharmacist system in China.

关 键 词：执业药师 药学教育 执业药师分布 国家执业药师考试 日本模式 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学]