南水北调中线水源区生态补偿标准与资金分配方式  

Study on Standard and Allocation of Ecological Compensation in Water Source Area of Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project

作　　者：朱九龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中原工学院经济管理学院,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《水电能源科学》2017年第4期157-160,共4页Water Resources and Power

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(14YJA630060);河南省青年骨干教师资助计划项目(2013GGJS-119);河南省社科规划基金项目(2015BJJ062);河南省科技厅软科学基金项目(152400410605);国家自然科学基金项目(U1204709;U1304702)

摘　　要：合理的生态补偿标准将有利于调动水源区生态建设与保护行为的积极性,保证南水北调中线工程的持续健康运行,分别利用生态系统服务价值法和生态保护总成本法,对南水北调中线工程水源区生态补偿标准的上限值和下限值进行了测算,并采用两者的中位数作为水源区生态补偿标准。实例应用结果表明,汉中市和十堰市的生态补偿标准值最大,分别为29.81×10~8、26.32×10~8元;神农架和达州市的生态补偿标准值最小,分别为1×10~8、2.14×10~8元;这为南水北调中线工程水源区与受水区生态环境保护和经济协调发展策略的制定提供理论参考。Reasonable ecological compensation standard will be conducive to arouse the enthusiasm of ecological construction and protection behavior in water resource area, and ensure the sustainable and healthy operation of the middle route of South-to-North water transfer project. By using the methods of ecosystem service value and total ecological protection cost respectively, this paper calculates the upper limit and lower limit of ecological compensation standard in water sources area of the middle route of South-to-North water transfer project, and takes their median as the compensation standard of water sources area. The results show that Hanzhong’s and Shiyan’s ecological compensation standards are larger, which are 2.981 billion yuan and 2.632 billion yuan respectively; Shennongjia＇s and Dazhou’s ecological compensation standards are smaller, which are 100 million yuan and 214 million yuan respectively. Thus, it provides theoretical reference for ecological environmental protection and formulation of economic coordinated development strategy of water sources area of the middle route of South-to-North water transfer project.

关 键 词：生态补偿标准 生态服务价值 机会成本 水源区 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]