转型时期的突尼斯政党政治:左翼政党透视  

Party Politics in Transitional Tunisia: An Insight into the Left-wing Political Parties

作　　者：易小明 Yi Xiaoming

机构地区：[1]中央编译局马克思主义研究部世界政党研究处

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2017年第2期88-105,共18页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：中央编译局哲学社会科学研究项目"转型时期中东左翼政党研究"(15B02)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：突尼斯的政治转型是研究中东地区政治发展的重要国别案例。左翼政党是突尼斯政坛最重要的政治力量之一,具有巨大的政治塑造力。当前,突尼斯左翼政党版图有两大重要的特征:左翼政党众多,派系也多;左翼政党和政党联盟分化组合频繁。左翼政党积极参与突尼斯的政治生活,在议会和总统选举中取得了一定成功,但各左翼政党的发展并不均衡。为了扩大政治影响力,许多左翼政党的纲领日益向政治光谱的中间靠拢,左、右翼政党之间的合作开始增多,突尼斯政坛未能形成像欧美国家的左、右翼政治制衡的状态。此外,突尼斯左翼政党和政治伊斯兰之间的关系广受关注,左翼政党视政治伊斯兰为最主要的政治对手,并对其持敌对态度,这不利于突尼斯的政治转型。The political transition of Tunisia is a typical specimen for the study of political development in the Middle East and North Africa （MENA） . Nowadays, the left -wing political parties are a main political group in Tunisia and have exerted great influence on politics. The landscape of left - wing political parties of the Tunisia can be summarized in two important characteristics： firstly, the number is large and the political spectrum is wide; secondly, left -wing political parties and fronts split and merge frequently. The left - wing political parties actively participated in the political activities, and achieved some success in the parliamentary and presidential elections, while various political parties are in different conditions, with old ones declining and the newly ones flourishing. To expand political influence, some left - wing political parties＇ platform inclines to the middle of the political spectrum, and they cooperate with the right - wing political parties. Tunisia failed to develop the balance between left and right wing. The relationship between the left -wing political parties and political Islam is critical for Tunisian politics. Since the former treat the latter as the main and the strongest opponent in the political competition and hold hostility to it, their relationship is detrimental to the democratic transition of Tunisia

关 键 词：政党政治 左翼政党 突尼斯 政治伊斯兰 

分 类 号：D741.4[政治法律—政治学]