室内办公人员过敏性接触性皮炎过敏原特点及危险因素分析  

Analysis of Allergen Patterns and Risk Factors for Indoor Staffs with Allergic Contact Dermatitis

作　　者：黄南[1] 祁姗姗[1] 张思[1] 王晓龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2017年第10期97-100,共4页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:分析本地区室内办公人员过敏性接触性皮炎的过敏原阳性结果特征,以及相关危险因素。方法:对2012年1月1日-2016年12月31日于本院确诊为过敏性接触性皮炎的174例室内办公人员进行斑贴检查,分析过敏原分布特点及相关危险因素。结果:室内办公人员罹患过敏性接触性皮炎者,男性就诊比例低于女性,男性斑贴检查阳性率为97.30%,女性为96.35%。其中最常见的过敏原为氯化钴(44.25%)、重铬酸钾(35.63%)及硫酸镍(41.95%),女性对化妆品及饰品过敏者较男性多,男性对染发剂过敏者较女性多。结论:室内办公人员常见过敏原主要为办公相关材料(合金制品、橡胶制品)及室内装修产物(甲醛),工作环境、性别差异和个人习惯直接影响过敏性接触性皮炎的过敏原特点。Objective： To analysis the clinic patterns of allergen results and risk factors for indoor staffs who suffered from allergic contact dermatitis （ ACD ） .Method： 174 indoor staffs suffered from ACD had been enrolled from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2016 in our hospital, patch test had been done for analyzing the allergen patterns and risk factors.Result： The numbers of female patients went to hospital were more than male, the positive patch test rate was 97.30% in male, and 96.35% in female.The most common allergens were Cobalt Chloride （ 44.25% ）, Kalium Bichromicum （ 35.63% ）, and Nickel Sulfate （ 41.95% ） .The female patients were more allergic to cosmetics and ornaments.The male patients were more allergic to hair dye.Conclusion： The major allergens for indoor staffs suffered from ACD are office supplies （ alloy products, rubber item ） and indoor pollutant （ formaldehyde ）, the working environment, sex difference and personal habit have affect the allergen pattern for ACD.

关 键 词：室内办公人员 过敏性接触性皮炎 斑贴检查 危险因素 

分 类 号：R758.2[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]