新疆哈密地区蝗虫发生与椋鸟分布相关性研究  

Study Correlation between Hami Region Locusts Occurrence and Starlings Distribution

作　　者：吴良鸿 郭学良 薛东耘 王艳红 WU Liang-hong GUO Xue-liang XUE Dong-yun WANG Yan-hong(Station of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830049, China Locust Pest Forecast Control Stations of Hami, Hami 839000, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区草原总站,新疆乌鲁木齐830049 [2]新疆哈密地区蝗虫鼠害预测预报防治站,新疆哈密839000

出　　处：《草食家畜》2017年第1期63-67,共5页Grass-Feeding Livestock

摘　　要：为了深入研究哈密地区蝗虫(Acridoidea)发生防治情况对区域内粉红椋鸟(Sturnus roseus)的迁徙分布产生的影响。通过定点调查、数据整理从1951年至今的65年间哈密地区蝗虫发生防治以及粉红椋鸟在迁徙、分布、扩散情况。分析化学防虫和椋鸟治蝗的关系。结果表明哈密地区是历史上蝗灾常发频发区,其中从1950-2000年间飞机大规模灭蝗多达39个年份。期间粉红椋鸟仅分布巴里坤西部草原区。2000年至今逐步控制化学防治,粉红椋鸟已迁徙分布至伊吾县前山达子沟蝗害区。说明长期大规模采用化学防虫会形成毒害隔离区,阻隔并影响椋鸟等蝗虫天敌鸟类的迁徙扩散。因此及时做好蝗灾预测预报,科学合理制定防治方案,既能实现高效生物治蝗,保护草原野生动植物,又为蝗虫防治提供科学的理论依据。In order to further study of locust control on the impact of migration and distribution of pink starlings in hami area. The statistics of the prevention and treatment of locusts happens and pink starlings migration, distribution, diffusion were investigated for 1951 to 2016 in hami region. Analytical chemistry insect-resistant and biological order relations. The results showed that the hami region is frequent locust hami area in history, use plane to prevention and control of large-scale locust from 1950-2000 plane up to 39 years. During the period pink starlings only distribution western barkol savanes. Since 2000 to 2016 out chemical control, pink starlings have migration distribution to all the locust invasion zone. Nstructions long-term large-scale using chemical poisoning area, could block and influence birds spread and migration.Therefore completes the locust plague forecast in time, scientific and reasonable adjustment of emergency prevention and control of chemical and biological order interval. Both can implement efficient biological order,protecting the grassland guarantees safe migratory wild fauna and flora, especially pink starlings, And provide the oretical basis for the next phase of locusts governance.

关 键 词：哈密 蝗虫 粉红椋鸟 迁徙 分布 扩散 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学]