土地整治工作中生态建设问题及发展建议  

Problems and suggestion for developing ecological construction in land management work

作　　者：王军[1] 钟莉娜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源部土地整治中心土地整治重点实验室,北京100035 [2]中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2017年第5期308-314,共7页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41171152)

摘　　要：目前,中国正处于经济社会转型期和生态文明建设初期,土地整治生态转型是国家战略发展的必然要求,也是土地整治发展的趋势。当前土地整治仍存在生态系统思维不足、理论方法与技术体系不完善、生态化新材料和新工艺欠缺与实践应用不足以及对乡村文化关注不够等问题。为促进土地整治维护粮食安全、保护生态环境功能的实现,该文针对目前土地整治中存在的生态环境问题,提出了实现土地整治生态转型发展的相关建议:1)强化土地整治的生态系统认知,推进"山水林田湖"生命共同体建设;2)完善土地生态整治的理论与技术体系;3)加快生态化新材料和新工艺的研发;4)强化公众参与,注重乡村景观保护和乡土技法应用。At present,China is in the period of economic and social transformation and the initial stage of ecological civilization construction.The career of China’s land consolidation is in unprecedented strategic opportunity period.Now the development of land consolidation is facing a totally new situation,new opportunities,but also many serious challenges.Ecological transformation of land consolidation is the inevitable requirement of the development of the national strategy,but also the trend of the development of land consolidation.Proportion of ecological research literature on land consolidation in research literature on land consolidation is getting higher and higher.Ecological land consolidation research has become an important part of land consolidation research.Based on the study of ecological transformation background of Chinese land consolidation,this paper analyzed the existing ecological problems of land consolidation,discussed the connotation of ecological land consolidation,and proposed＂Four development suggestions＂for ecological transformation of land consolidation to safeguard the food security and realize the environmental protection function of land consolidation.There are some ecological problems in the current land consolidation work.First,theory method and technology system of ecological land consolidation are not perfect.Compared with developed countries,China’s ecological land consolidation technology system seriously lags behind the practical application,and it has not yet formed a systematic scientific theoretical method and technical system for ecological land consolidation.Second,land consolidation is lack of attention to rural culture.Some places in the land consolidation simply pursue quantity of cultivated land and modern architectural styles,and ignore the protection of rural culture.Third,ecological land consolidation is lack of new ecological material and new technology,which is difficult to meet the needs of the development of ecological land consolidation.This paper stated that

关 键 词：土地整治 土地利用 生态 战略导向 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]