公交车驾驶员冲动性与心理健康的相关性研究  

Correlation between impulsivity and mental health among bus drivers

作　　者：蒲明慧 刘春洁[1] 陈玮[1] 薛海滨 周静 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院心理系,河南453000 [2]洛阳市公共交通集团有限公司

出　　处：《交通医学》2017年第1期50-52,共3页Medical Journal of Communications

摘　　要：目的:调查公交公司驾驶员的冲动性水平及心理健康水平,并分析二者之间的关系。方法:采用自编人口学调查表、Barratt冲动性量表第11版(BIS-11)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)为研究工具,对266名公交公司驾驶员进行问卷调查。结果:公交车驾驶员的冲动性总分为(53.50±7.54),注意冲动性(12.39±2.27),运动冲动性(18.51±3.40),无计划冲动性(22.62±4.29)。SCL-90中除敌对因子外,均显著高于全国常模(P<0.01);BIS-11量表的冲动性各因子分和总分分别与SCL-90各因子得分进行相关分析,结果显示除无计划冲动性因子与SCL-90中的强迫、人际关系、偏执、精神病性及其他因子无关外,其余均呈显著正相关。逐步多元回归分析结果显示,注意力冲动性(b=7.748,P=0.000)、运动冲动性(b=2.686,P=0.022)为心理健康的影响因素,并具有正性预测作用。结论:公交车驾驶员心理健康水平低于常人,高冲动性公交公司驾驶员的心理健康水平更低,应及时进行心理干预。Objective：To find the level of impulsivity and mental health among bus drivers,and analyze the relationship between impulsivity and mental health in bus drivers.Methods：The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 th version（BIS-11） and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） were used to assess 266 bus drivers including general information.Results：The total score of impulsivity was 53.50±7.54,and the attentional impulsivity,motor impulsivity and monplanning impulsivity were 12.39±2.27,18.51±3.40 and 22.62±4.29.Except the factor score of hostile in SCL-90,the others were significantly higher than the national norm（P〈0.05）.The impulsivity was positively correlated with all factors of SCL-90（P〈0.05）,except the nonplanning impulsivity correlate with obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,paranoid ideation,psychoticism,additional items.The multiple regression analysis showed that attentional impulsivity（b=7.748,P=0.000）,motor impulsivity（b=2.686,P=0.022） have predictive effect on mental health.Conclusion：The mental health level of the bus drivers is lower than the normal persons＇,and the psychological intervention should be carried out in time.

关 键 词：公交车驾驶员 心理健康 冲动性 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]