财政整顿策略:国际经验分析  

Fiscal Consolidation Strategy: An Analysis of the International Experience

作　　者：郭婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学财政金融学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国软科学》2017年第3期152-163,共12页China Soft Science

基　　金：中国人民大学2015年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划

摘　　要：在2008年全球金融危机和大衰退之后,大多数国家制定了大量的财政刺激计划,以促进经济活动,但同时也导致许多国家面临巨额赤字和日益增长的债务,出现严重的财政可持续性问题。为了削减财政赤字,降低政府债务规模,各国重新启动了财政整顿计划。本文试图简要比较分析近30余年特别是近年来各国所采取的财政整顿策略及其效果,探讨地方财政整顿的特殊性,以期为我国财政政策的制定和财政整顿措施的选择提供参考。In the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis and great recession,substantial fiscal stimulus packages were introduced on a world-wide scale to promote economic activities,but this measure also led to a prevalence of substantial deficits,growing debt,and series of fiscal sustainability issues. To reduce deficit and unwind government debt,many countries have re-initiated fiscal consolidation programmers. This paper summarizes and analyzes the fiscal consolidation strategies and their respective effects of different countries within the past 30 years,and conducts in-depth discussion upon the uniqueness local government fiscal consolidation. This paper is intended to provide reference for the set-up of fiscal consolidation programmes and the available options to the Chinese government.

关 键 词：财政赤字 政府债务 财政整顿 比较分析 

分 类 号：F812.0[经济管理—财政学]